DailySun
Kariega – The formation of the Government of National Unity signifies a crucial response to the calls for collaboration and partnership, remarked Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile on Human Rights Day.
In a detailed speech at Derrick Ferreira Stadium in Kariega, Eastern Cape, on Friday, (21 March 2025), Deputy President Mashatile referenced the recent elections, stating: “The message from all our citizens was unmistakably clear: Work Together.”
The Deputy President expressed his pride in being present in the Eastern Cape, known as the “Home of Legends,” particularly in Kariega, a community embodying both the resilience and challenges faced by numerous South Africans.
“Today is Human Rights Day, commemorating the 1960 Sharpeville Massacre, where 69 peaceful protesters advocating against apartheid laws were tragically killed by apartheid police, while also honoring the ongoing struggle for freedom and democracy,” remarked Deputy President Mashatile.
“Sixty-five years have passed since that day when the world witnessed the brutal actions of the Apartheid regime against those demanding equal economic, political, and social rights.
“Years later, in the area formerly known as Uitenhage, which is now Kariega, the Langa Massacre occurred on 21 March 1985, resulting in the deaths of 20 individuals who stood against the oppressive regime in the quest for justice.”
Deputy President Mashatile underlined that both the Sharpeville and Langa Massacres serve as stark reminders of the egregious human rights violations committed by the apartheid government.
“These tragic events symbolize the heavy human toll of oppression and inspire us to reaffirm our commitment to building a society where such injustices are never repeated,” he asserted.
In light of international outrage, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 March as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, reflecting global unity against apartheid and representing a pivotal moment in the worldwide fight against racism.
“The 60th anniversary of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination urges us to reflect on the progress made against racial discrimination and to ensure equal treatment for all individuals,” the Deputy President noted.
He indicated that this year’s theme, “Deepening a Culture of Social Justice and Human Rights,” goes beyond mere words.
“It signifies a commitment to ensure justice and equitable outcomes for marginalized communities, requiring renewed dedication from all sectors of society,” Deputy President Mashatile stated.
“This theme challenges us to intensify our efforts in fostering a culture that respects and upholds human rights.
“It is essential for us to recognize the inherent value and dignity of every individual, regardless of their background, beliefs, or circumstances.
“We must actively confront the systemic inequalities that perpetuate injustice.”
He emphasized that the struggle for rights and freedoms transcends national boundaries; it is a global obligation.
“Our commitment to this cause reflects the efforts of countless individuals advocating for justice around the world, along with the sacrifices made across various arenas, including the courageous South African Defence Force soldiers deployed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as those close to home here in the Eastern Cape, where human rights activist and whistleblower, Ms. Pamela Mabini, tragically lost her life in Gqeberha just a week ago,” lamented the Deputy President.
“May their souls rest in eternal peace!
“Additionally, citizens, our involvement in the case at the International Court of Justice demonstrates South Africa’s commitment to international justice.
“Certainly, the pursuit of a just and equitable world requires ongoing dedication, both within South Africa and globally.
“We all share the responsibility of shaping a world where justice and human rights are upheld for everyone.”
He remarked that the Freedom Charter, which was adopted 70 years ago, continues to serve as a relevant guiding document for South Africa’s journey toward a just society.
The vision of the Freedom Charter advocates for a society where “everyone shall be equal before the law” and “the doors of learning and culture shall be opened,” resonating deeply with the ongoing struggle against systemic inequalities and the quest for equal opportunities for all.
It champions land redistribution, quality healthcare, and the eradication of discrimination.
From this foundational document arose the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, whose adoption in 1996 marked a significant milestone in our history.
Beyond its legal framework, it represents a crucial transition toward justice and equality, leading to the establishment of state institutions designed to uphold our democratic and constitutional principles, such as the Constitutional Court and Chapter 9 institutions.
Particularly, the Constitutional Court, established through the first democratic Constitution and the 1996 Certification case, upholds constitutional supremacy and the rule of law, ensuring equal rights for all citizens and just law enforcement.
Its groundbreaking decisions exemplify a commitment to social justice, influencing policy development and legal frameworks while protecting citizens’ rights.
Another vital entity in this context is the South African Human Rights Commission, which, alongside the Constitutional Court, marks 30 years since its formation.
These independent constitutional bodies play a key role in promoting and safeguarding human rights.
“They are fundamental components of our democratic framework that embodies our commitment to the principles enshrined in our Constitution,” stated Deputy President Mashatile.
“Our democratic government has likewise taken on the responsibility to respect, protect, promote, and fulfill the rights outlined in the Bill of Rights.
“We have fostered an environment that seeks to uphold human rights and fundamental freedoms for everyone.
“Through the adoption of our Constitution, we have established constitutional duties for the state, distinguishing us from the divisive government of the Apartheid era.”
Moreover, it has been 30 years since the creation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, a significant move to confront past injustices, provide reparations to victims, and promote reconciliation.
While some progress has been made in various areas, considerable effort is still required to fully implement the TRC’s recommendations, especially in addressing systemic inequalities and ensuring that all victims receive appropriate reparations.
Restorative justice is a continuous effort needing commitment from all segments of society.
The TRC has been credited for its innovative approach in holding accountable those responsible for human rights violations while fostering reconciliation among all South Africans, serving as a model adopted by many countries after conflicts.
The African Union has adopted the theme “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations” for 2025, encouraging South Africa to share its experiences in progressively addressing apartheid and colonial histories.
“The journey towards creating a just and equitable society is a formidable undertaking,” the deputy president noted.
“Even though South Africa is witnessing remarkable economic growth through broader economic participation, the stark reality of a 31.9% unemployment rate reflects our ongoing struggle against poverty and inequality.
“This issue transcends mere economics; it embodies a fundamental human rights concern, necessitating collective and sustained efforts from all of us.
“The lack of economic and job opportunities is directly linked to poverty and aggravates inequality.”
He mentioned that the government is focused on generating more opportunities for all citizens through various policy and legislative frameworks.
Programs like the Presidential Youth Employment Initiative (PYEI) are providing work experiences to over 1.5 million young individuals, with women representing 70% of the participants.
Other initiatives, such as the National Skills Fund Disabilities Programme and the Social Employment Fund, also tackle youth unemployment.
Deputy President Mashatile reiterated the government’s commitment to enhancing the safety net for society’s most vulnerable.
“We will not leave anyone behind,” he emphasized.
“As we commemorate Human Rights Day this year, we are reminded that the legacy of our struggle is not just about remembrance but action.
“Across the nation, youth are rising to shape the future of our democracy, ensuring that the rights enshrined in our constitution are not merely theoretical but are genuinely experienced.”
One such initiative is the Mandela-Sobukwe Leadership Camp currently underway at Nelson Mandela University in Gqeberha.
This program, run in collaboration with the Departments of Higher Education & Training, Health, and Nelson Mandela University, brings together student leaders from universities, TVETs, and CET colleges across the Eastern Cape.
Beyond discussions, this leadership program aims to equip young leaders to advocate for civic involvement, ethical leadership, and economic equality within their institutions and communities.
“As we reflect on the theme ‘Deepening a Culture of Social Justice and Human Rights,’ we must empower young individuals with the right tools, platforms, and opportunities to emerge as the leaders of tomorrow – leaders who, following the example of Nelson Mandela and Robert Sobukwe, do not simply accept the status quo but actively seek to transform it for the better,” the deputy president asserted.
“I applaud the young people participating in this program, many of whom I understand are present in this stadium, as well as all those throughout the country who continue the fight for dignity, justice, and progress.
“The future of South Africa is in your hands, and today, we honor your voices, leadership, and unwavering commitment to human rights.”
Building a just society involves ensuring continuous access to essential services such as electricity, water, housing, and sanitation to improve citizens’ quality of life.
“Our Government has made significant advancements towards realizing these rights. From 2011 to 2022, access to water increased to 88.5%, while access to improved sanitation reached 80.7%,” the deputy president noted.
“We are also focused on enhancing access to affordable housing through initiatives such as First Home Finance, aimed at providing serviced sites for qualifying beneficiaries, small-scale affordable rentals, and other strategic measures extending beyond legislative actions to tackle the 2.4 million housing shortfall.”
Deputy President Mashatile underscored the importance of acknowledging that apartheid has left a profound economic impact due to its systemic dominance, marginalization, and dispossession.
The Natives Land Act of 1913, a cornerstone of colonialism and apartheid, restricted land ownership and occupation for Black South Africans, leading to forced evictions and the creation of “native reserves,” thereby facilitating further racial segregation.
“Thus, our land reform agenda is a crucial step toward healing the historical wounds of the past, recognizing that land dispossession remains one of the most persistent and challenging legacies of that era,” he stated.
The Expropriation Act, enacted by President Cyril Ramaphosa in January of this year, signifies a shift towards a more inclusive approach to land ownership by integrating the principle of ‘public interest’ in land acquisition, showcasing a commitment to social justice and reparative measures.
“We want to reaffirm that South Africa, as a sovereign nation, will not disregard its policies and actions aimed at correcting historical injustices due to external pressures,” Deputy President Mashatile asserted.
“We are confident that we are on the right path to establishing an equitable society, and we will remain resolute in our determination.”
He noted that the National Development Plan emphasizes the significance of land reform in unlocking the agricultural sector’s potential to drive dynamic economic growth and create employment opportunities that contribute to a more just and prosperous future.
“It also necessitates robust and accessible infrastructure linking communities and empowering citizens,” the Deputy President observed.
“Adequate infrastructure facilitates access to essential services and opportunities, protects human rights, and promotes a more equitable society.
“Although we recognize the considerable infrastructure deficits that have hindered progress in this area, the R940 billion allocated for infrastructure over the next three years, along with R102 billion invested in existing projects within the Infrastructure Fund portfolio, will be critical in addressing these shortcomings.”
He stressed that this significant investment emphasizes water and sanitation infrastructure, human settlements, renewable energy, recreational, heritage, and maritime infrastructure upgrades, road rehabilitation, refurbishment of state-owned buildings, and improvements to health facilities.
“Our social justice strategy must prioritize equipping citizens with the knowledge and skills necessary to access opportunities and build a better life for all,” the deputy president asserted.
“Education plays an essential role in this respect.
“By reinforcing our education system and addressing challenges such as student transportation and malnutrition, we can lay down the foundations for equal opportunities.
“In this regard, the comprehensive implementation of the Basic Education Laws Amendment Act of 2024 (BELA ACT) will promote early childhood development and enhance foundational learning.”
He noted ongoing efforts to improve access to education through mobile classrooms and the elimination of pit toilets.
The Department of Basic Education’s launch of an application in 2024 to monitor the eradication of pit toilets is crucial for fostering a more just society and ensuring a safe learning environment, particularly for our younger students.
Furthermore, the Department of Basic Education is dedicated to assuring quality education for all children, particularly in rural areas.
The Department is also reviewing the Scholar Transport Policy to better accommodate learners with disabilities.
The objective is to make education accessible and meaningful for everyone, regardless of their social or economic circumstances.
“We cannot achieve social justice without actively including and uplifting those historically marginalized in our society,” the deputy president emphasized.
“This responsibility is particularly important when we consider the dimensions of poverty and inequality, especially regarding the experiences of women in South Africa.
“We must acknowledge the progress made and urgently address gender-based violence.”
The Human Sciences Research Council’s first national study revealed the widespread nature of gender-based violence, which obstructs women’s access to justice and underscores the urgency for collective action.
He maintained that addressing this crisis necessitates strengthening institutional capacities, especially within law enforcement agencies, and devising a comprehensive response.
“We recognize the recent findings by the Public Protector, which indicate administrative deficiencies in its report on gender-based violence. Our systems must genuinely serve our people,” Deputy President Mashatile stated.
The National Prosecuting Authority has exhibited high conviction rates for femicide, intimate partner femicide, and sexual offenses, demonstrating a firm commitment to justice.
The National Council on Gender-Based Violence Act of 2024 further solidifies this commitment.
“However, we must also urgently tackle critical challenges within the justice system, including resolving DNA backlogs and expanding access to Thuthuzela Care Centres to ensure survivors receive necessary support and legal recourse,” he pointed out.
The 2022 Presidential Summit on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide highlighted the significance of economic empowerment in combating this epidemic.
Despite advancements in women’s representation in middle and senior management roles from 2019 to 2023, significant work remains to attain complete gender parity.
“This calls for ongoing efforts to empower women financially and address the root causes of gender-based violence and femicide,” he asserted.
“To cultivate a society wherein all individuals can live with dignity, security, and equality, we must actively confront systemic inequalities and harmful norms perpetuating violence against women and other vulnerable groups.
“We have recognized that gender-based violence and HIV/AIDS are interconnected issues that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.”
Deputy President Mashatile pointed to the troubling recent withdrawal of PEPFAR funding by the new U.S. Administration, which currently sustains approximately 17% of South Africa’s health programs, potentially worsening the situation and jeopardizing access to essential healthcare services.
“This underscores the pressing need to create a robust and self-reliant healthcare system,” he noted.
“In this regard, our government is formulating contingency plans to mitigate the effects of reduced funding, safeguard those affected by HIV/AIDS, and uphold our human rights commitments.
“The government remains resolute in its aim to eradicate the AIDS epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.”
Deputy President Mashatile affirmed that this commitment is supported by a pro-poor budgeting strategy that directly improves the livelihoods of the most vulnerable by directing resources toward those in need, thus making human rights a tangible reality.
He underscored that embracing a culture of social justice and human rights demands proactive participation from every citizen.
“Our democratic government empowers historically excluded communities with a strong voice, emphasizing the essential role of collective effort in determining our nation’s future,” stated the deputy president.
“Active participation isn’t merely a right but a duty to uphold the principles enshrined in our constitution.
“The 2024 elections highlighted the hurdles we face in encouraging active citizenship and nurturing a culture of participation and accountability.
“Only 16.2 million out of 27.2 million registered voters exercised their right to vote, a troubling statistic considering the sacrifices made by those who fought for our democracy.
“Thus, the GNU embodies a direct response to the people’s call for unity in tackling our nation’s most critical issues.”
He explained that the GNU is committed to achieving three strategic priorities over the next five years.
The first priority is fostering inclusive growth and job creation.
The second is alleviating poverty and addressing the rising cost of living, and third, constructing a capable, ethical, and developmental state that prioritizes human rights.
“The success of the GNU’s ambitious agenda depends on the active involvement of every citizen,” he asserted.
“In the same spirit of participation, the President will, later this year, initiate the National Dialogue.
“We will ensure that everyone is included in this Dialogue and that all voices contribute to defining our path towards the vision of our dreams for the country.
“The challenges we face demand a united effort, a partnership among government, civil society, business, and every citizen.”
Deputy President Mashatile concluded: “Let us embrace our individual responsibilities in shaping our nation’s future by exercising our democratic rights and together constructing a South Africa where social justice and human rights are not mere ideals but lived realities for all.
“Let us continue to be champions of social justice and human rights.
“On behalf of President [Cyril Ramaphosa] and the entire government, I wish you a Happy and memorable Human Rights Day.”
President Ramaphosa was in Namibia for the inauguration of the country’s first female President, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah.
*All images courtesy of GCIS
